A Framework for Objective Evaluation of Single Image De-Hazing Techniques

Abstract

Real-world environment, where images are acquired with digital camera, may be subject to sever climatic conditions such as haze that may drastically reduce the quality performance of sophisticated computer vision algorithms used for various tasks, e.g., tracking, detection, classification etc. Even though several single image de-hazing techniques have been recently proposed with many deep-learning approaches among them, a general statistical framework that would permit an objective performance evaluation has not been independently introduced yet. In this manuscript, certain performance metrics that emphasize different aspects of image quality, output ranges and polarity, are identified and combined into a single performance indicator derived in an unbiased manner. A general methodology is thus introduced, as a framework for objective performance evaluation of current and future dehazing tasks, through an extensive comparison of 15 single image de-hazing techniques over a vast range of image data sets. The proposed unified framework shows several advantages in evaluating diverse and perceptually meaningful image features but also in elucidating future directions for improvement in image dehazing tasks.

Keywords

• Haze
• single image de-hazing
• deep-learning
• generative adversarial network (GAN)
• convolutional neural network
• bench-marking