Актуальні питання суспільних наук та історії медицини (Jun 2016)

ОБРЯДОВІ АСПЕКТИ НАРОДНОЇ ЛІКУВАЛЬНОЇ ПРАКТИКИ УКРАЇНСЬКОГО ТА РУМУНСЬКОГО НАСЕЛЕННЯ БУКОВИНИ (ІСТОРІОГРАФІЧНИЙ ОГЛЯД) / FUNERAL ASPECTS OF FOLK HEALING PRACTICES OF THE UKRAINIAN AND ROMANIAN POPULATION IN BUKOVINA (HISTORIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW).

  • Антоній МОЙСЕЙ

Journal volume & issue
no. 2(10)
pp. 95 – 102

Abstract

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Antoniy Moysey. Funeral aspects of folk healing practices of the Ukrainian and Romanian population in Bukovina (historiographical review). The research belongs to review articles and deals with the describe and analyze of available sources and literature on the subject of traditional medicine in Bukovina. Article is written by the author based on comparative analysis of materials of field studies and students questionnaires from different regions of Ukraine and Bukovnina. Compared to previous publications presented article addes many new data focused on specific issues of traditional medicine by Ukrainians and Romanians in our region. This research is devoted to the development of the ethnological science in Ukrain and Bukovina. For ex., the works of S. Boltarovych, V. Borisenko, A. Boriak, N. Gavrilyuk, A. Stryzhakovskoyi, G. Kozholyanko, M. Mayerchyk, I. Shcherbakov and others. The reason of articles research is also the absence of special articles devoted to this subject for the Romanians and Moldovans in Bukovina and their relationships in the traditional medicine field with Ukrainians. A huge factual material is collected by field research in 1997 - 2016 years. This basis accumulate a personal archive of the author. It deals with various aspects of folk healing practices in Romanians and the Ukrainian Bukovina ethnographic zones. As a result of the field research was obtained ethnographic information on traditional medicine originating from 65 localities of Ukraine (12 regions: Vinnytsia, Volyn, Zhytomyr, Zakarpattia, Ivano-Frankivsk, Kirovohrad, Lviv, Rivne, Ternopil, Khmelnytsky, Chernivtsi and Chernihiv). Accumulate a database for the work ‑ answers to the questionnaire, respondents recorded from Romanian villages Chernivtsi region, providing an opportunity to for comparative analysis of materials with traditional medicine. A large number of the questionnaire are such as: the period of women pregnancy and treatment of newborns. In addition to rational methods of treatment was investigated as part of the irrational: the mythological picture of pathogens, spells, fumigation, magical items and ingredients used in the past in the treatment of diseases and so on. So, existing source base and historiography ethnographic studies on traditional medicine in Ukrainian and Romanian Bukovina enough volume and allows the researcher to enter into the details of medical practice Bukovinians level existing at some point common diseases, ideas about the causes of disease, means and methods of treatment. Key words: folk medicine, herbal medicine, Bukovina, Romanian population of Bukovina, Ukrainian population of Bukovina, ethnography. Антоний Мойсей. Ритуальные аспекты народной лечебной практики украинского и румынского населения Буковины (историографический обзор). Считая компаративный метод подхода к анализу взаимовлияния двух этнических культур, которые веками соседствуют в буковинской этнографической зоне лимитрофного пространстве между украинским и румыноязычные населением, очень важным для выявления общих и отличительных генетических и цивилизационных черт, автор статьи раскрывает ключевую базу и историографию подхода к этой проблеме. По сравнению с прошлыми публикациями автора статья дополнена многими новыми данными, ориентированная на конкретную проблематику народной медицины двух народов. Особую ценность представляет информация, собранная в последнее время в результате полевых исследований и анкетирования студентов из разных регионов Украины, в частности ‑ Буковины. Ключевые слова: народная медицина, траволечение, Буковина, румынское население Буковины, украинское население Буковины, этнография.

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