Photonics (Nov 2023)

Rare-Earth-Doped Selenide Glasses as Laser Materials for the 5–6 μm Spectral Range

  • Boris Denker,
  • Peter Fjodorow,
  • Mikhail Frolov,
  • Boris Galagan,
  • Vasily Koltashev,
  • Victor Plotnichenko,
  • Maxim Sukhanov,
  • Sergei Sverchkov,
  • Alexander Velmuzhov

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics10121323
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 10, no. 12
p. 1323

Abstract

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This paper provides an overview of mid-infrared lasers based on rare-earth-ion-doped selenide glasses. Laser action was demonstrated at the transitions between the first excited and the ground levels of Ce3+, Pr3+, Nd3+ and Tb3+ ions. The highest output parameters for bulk glass lasers (over 40 mJ of output energy) and wavelength tuning in the range of 4.6–5.6 microns were obtained with Ce3+-doped glass. The highest output parameters for fiber lasers (150 mW at 5.1–5.3 μm under continuous pumping) were demonstrated with Tb3+ ions. The longest lasing wavelengths for any glass laser and tunability within the 5.56–6.01 µm spectral band were shown with Nd3+ ions in a Tb3+-Nd3+ co-doped system.

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