Journal of Orthopaedic Translation (Jan 2025)

The role of metabolites in the progression of osteoarthritis: Mechanisms and advances in therapy

  • Xiaofeng Liu,
  • Yongqiang Zheng,
  • Hao Li,
  • Yiyang Ma,
  • Ruomu Cao,
  • Zhikai Zheng,
  • Yuchen Tian,
  • Lin Du,
  • Jinshan Zhang,
  • Changqing Zhang,
  • Junjie Gao

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 50
pp. 56 – 70

Abstract

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Osteoarthritis (OA) is a progressive degenerative disease affected by many factors, and there is currently no effective treatment. In recent years, the latest progress in metabolomics in OA research has revealed several metabolic pathways and new specific metabolites involved in OA. Metabolites play significant roles in the identification and management of OA. This review looks back on the development history of metabolomics and the progress of this technology in OA as well as its potential clinical applications. It summarizes the applications of metabolites in the field of OA and future research directions. This understanding will advance the identification of metabolic treatment goals for OA. The translational potential of this article: The development of metabolomics offers possibilities for the treatment of OA. This article reviews the relationship between metabolites associated with chondrocytes and OA. Selectively altering these three metabolic pathways and their associated metabolites may hold great potential as new focal points for OA treatment.

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