IEEE Access (Jan 2024)

Carrier-Based PWM Strategy for Output Current Ripple Minimization in Multiphase Motor Drives

  • Antonio Femia,
  • Riccardo A. Testa,
  • Michele Mengoni,
  • Gabriele Rizzoli,
  • Luca Vancini,
  • Luca Zarri,
  • Angelo Tani

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3448377
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12
pp. 126545 – 126558

Abstract

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Recently, multiphase drives have emerged as a notable alternative for three-phase drives in several domains, including electric marine propulsion, locomotive traction, and high-power industrial applications where fault tolerance and high reliability are required. This study uses a graphical approach to develop a new carrier-based Pulse-Width Modulation (PWM) that reduces the root-mean-square value of the output current ripple in two-level multiphase inverters with an odd number of phases. The optimization process calculates the optimal common-mode voltage for each switching period. Numerical models and experiments with five- and seven-phase inverters demonstrate the effectiveness of the developed PWM technique, which can reduce the number of commutations while obtaining the lowest output current ripple.

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