Communications Biology (Feb 2021)

βA1-crystallin regulates glucose metabolism and mitochondrial function in mouse retinal astrocytes by modulating PTP1B activity

  • Sayan Ghosh,
  • Haitao Liu,
  • Meysam Yazdankhah,
  • Nadezda Stepicheva,
  • Peng Shang,
  • Tanuja Vaidya,
  • Stacey Hose,
  • Urvi Gupta,
  • Michael Joseph Calderon,
  • Ming-Wen Hu,
  • Archana Padmanabhan Nair,
  • Joseph Weiss,
  • Christopher S. Fitting,
  • Imran A. Bhutto,
  • Santosh Gopi Krishna Gadde,
  • Naveen Kumar Naik,
  • Chaitra Jaydev,
  • Gerard A. Lutty,
  • James T. Handa,
  • Ashwath Jayagopal,
  • Jiang Qian,
  • José-Alain Sahel,
  • Dhivyaa Rajasundaram,
  • Yuri Sergeev,
  • J. Samuel Zigler,
  • Swaminathan Sethu,
  • Simon Watkins,
  • Arkasubhra Ghosh,
  • Debasish Sinha

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-021-01763-5
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 4, no. 1
pp. 1 – 19

Abstract

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Ghosh et al. show that a lens protein βA1-crystallin inhibits PTP1B activity, regulating the metabolism of retinal astrocytes. They find that knockdown of βA1-crystallin exacerbates the streptozotocin-induced diabetic retinopathy-like phenotype in mice, suggesting the possibility that the interaction between βA1-PTP1B may be targeted for diabetic retinopathy.