Apport du retour à la structure pour une clinique différentielle

Abstract

Reworking the construction of the question of the psychoses in the psychoanalysis, this work show off to advantage the diagnostic questions. This point is the most importing in the psychiatric field in a time when the nosographie is in a very bad way by the questioning of its models. Against the explosion of the references, the author point out the structural model, to the psychoanalytical sense, and demonstrates that he offers a tool which answers the constraints of the clinical practice. By evoking the meeting missed between psychiatry and psychoanalysis, the author tracks down through the question of the freedom, the point of obstacle which answers of this echec. But this work demonstrates that in spite of this partially missed meeting, this structural reference remains fertile for the reception and the treatment of the psychotics and the autistics. Furthermore it allows a dynamic opening on the specific questions which put us the autistics. From there, the author tracks down in what this model answers the modern question of the body and its role, of the fact what is the body for the subject by avoiding the imaginary impasse, the crucial question for the autistics, and of the language as the organizer of the pathological outward sign. The laws of the language are so the constraints which apply to every human being, including those who have the most difficult relationship with him.