Infectious Diseases of Poverty (Aug 2023)

Immediate and long-term outcomes after treat-all among people living with HIV in China: an interrupted time series analysis

  • Xinsheng Wu,
  • Guohui Wu,
  • Ping Ma,
  • Rugang Wang,
  • Linghua Li,
  • Yinghui Sun,
  • Junjie Xu,
  • Yuwei Li,
  • Tong Zhang,
  • Quanmin Li,
  • Yuecheng Yang,
  • Lijing Wang,
  • Xiaoli Xin,
  • Ying Qiao,
  • Bingxue Fang,
  • Zhen Lu,
  • Xinyi Zhou,
  • Yuanyi Chen,
  • Qi Liu,
  • Gengfeng Fu,
  • Hongxia Wei,
  • Xiaojie Huang,
  • Bin Su,
  • Hui Wang,
  • Huachun Zou

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s40249-023-01119-7
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12, no. 1
pp. 1 – 14

Abstract

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Abstract Background In 2003, China implemented free antiretroviral therapy (ART) for people living with HIV (PLHIV), establishing an eligibility threshold of CD4 50 (+ 7.8%, IRR = 1.078, 95% CI: 1.000–1.161; P = 0.046), heterosexual transmission (+ 12.4%, IRR = 1.124, 95% CI: 1.042–1.213; P = 0.002) and Southwestern China (+ 12.9%, IRR = 1.129, 95% CI: 1.055–1.208; P < 0.001) in the first month of treat-all. Conclusions The implementation of treat-all policy in China was associated with a positive effect on HIV care and treatment outcomes. To advance the work of rapid ART, efforts should be made to streamline the testing and ART initiation process, provide comprehensive support services, and address the issue of uneven distribution of medical resources.

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