Ultrasonics Sonochemistry (Feb 2024)

Cavitation-induced particle engulfment via enhancing particle-interface interaction in solidification

  • Kai Zhao,
  • Xinchen Li,
  • Xiangting Liu,
  • Enyu Guo,
  • Huijun Kang,
  • Zhigang Hao,
  • Jiehua Li,
  • Yubo Zhang,
  • Zongning Chen,
  • Tongmin Wang

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 103
p. 106801

Abstract

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Particle engulfment plays a vital role in the application of particulate reinforced metal matrix composites fabricated by ingot metallurgy. During solidification, particles are nevertheless pushed by an advancing front. As a model system, TiB2p/Al composites were used to investigate the particle engulfment facilitated by acoustic cavitation. The implosion of bubbles drives the particles plunging towards the solid/liquid interface, which increases the engulfment probability. The secondary dendrite arms are refined from 271.2 μm to 98.0 μm as a result of the forced movements of TiB2 particles. Owing to the particle engulfment and dendrite refinement, the composite with ultrasound vibration treatment shows a more rapid work-hardening rate and higher strength.

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