Descarte e congelabilidade do sêmen de touros de raças zebuínas e taurinas em central de inseminação artificial no Brasil Semen discarded and freezing ability of Zebu and European bulls from a Brazilian artificial insemination centre

Abstract

Foram analisadas as características do sêmen obtido de 250 touros de raças zebuínas e 144 touros de raças taurinas em uma central de inseminação artificial, no Sudeste brasileiro. Consideraram-se dois períodos de colheita: chuvoso e seco, ambos com temperaturas elevadas (>19,0º C). Também foram estudadas as causas dos descartes e a congelabilidade do sêmen. O sêmen das raças taurinas foi superior ao das raças zebuínas nos aspectos turbilhonamento, motilidade e concentração espermática e inferior quanto ao volume (PSemen characteristics from 250 Zebu and 144 European bulls were described and compared among season and species. All bulls were selected as donors and during five years were always stationed at an Artificial Insemination Center in Southeast of Brazil, where temperatures were above 19º C in both dry and rainy seasons. Contingency tables and Tukey's test were used to check associations and to compare group means, respectively. Semen from European breeds showed higher swirl, motility and concentration values than those of Zebu breeds (P<0.05). Semen volume was higher for Zebu breeds (P<0.05). There were more discarded ejaculates in the rainy season (P<0.05). A major cause for discarding ejaculates was undesirable physical characteristics for the Zebu and morphological characteristics for the European breeds (P<0.05). Semen freezing ability values for the European breeds were higher.

Keywords

• bovino
• sêmen
• andrologia
• variação sazonal
• cattle
• semen
• andrology
• seasonal variation