JACC: Case Reports (Nov 2020)

All-trans Retinoic Acid–Induced Isolated Myocarditis

  • Ugur Nadir Karakulak, MD,
  • Elifcan Aladag, MD,
  • Tuncay Hazirolan, MD,
  • Necla Ozer, MD,
  • Haluk Demiroglu, MD,
  • Hakan Goker, MD

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 2, no. 13
pp. 2101 – 2106

Abstract

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All-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) is the mainstay of treatment in patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia. Despite being effective, it can lead to cardiac complications either as a component of ATRA syndrome or an isolated form denominated as ATRA-induced isolated perimyocarditis. We present a case of this complication and review the literature. (Level of Difficulty: Intermediate.)

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