Journal of Synchrotron Radiation (Mar 2023)

Versatile modulators for laser-based FEL seeding at SwissFEL

  • Marco Calvi,
  • Xiaoyang Liang,
  • Eugenio Ferrari,
  • Arturo Alarcon,
  • Eduard Prat,
  • Sven Reiche,
  • Thomas Schmidt,
  • Didier Voulot,
  • Kai Zhang,
  • Romain Ganter

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600577522012073
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 30, no. 2
pp. 276 – 283

Abstract

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The Paul Scherrer Institute is implementing laser-based seeding in the soft X-ray beamline (Athos) of its free-electron laser, SwissFEL, to enhance the temporal and spectral properties of the delivered photon pulses. This technique requires, among other components, two identical modulators for coupling the electron beam with an external laser with a wavelength range between 260 and 1600 nm. The design, magnetic measurements results, alignment, operation and also details of the novel and exotic magnetic configuration of the prototype are described.

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