Infectious Disease Reports (Feb 2025)

Immune Alterations and Viral Reservoir Atlas in SIV-Infected Chinese Rhesus Macaques

  • Julien A. Clain,
  • Morgane Picard,
  • Henintsoa Rabezanahary,
  • Sonia André,
  • Steven Boutrais,
  • Ella Goma Matsetse,
  • Juliette Dewatines,
  • Quentin Dueymes,
  • Elise Thiboutot,
  • Gina Racine,
  • Calaiselvy Soundaramourty,
  • Fabrizio Mammano,
  • Pierre Corbeau,
  • Ouafa Zghidi-Abouzid,
  • Jérôme Estaquier

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/idr17010012
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 17, no. 1
p. 12

Abstract

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Background/Objectives: Over the last decades, our projects have been dedicated to clarifying immunopathological and virological events associated with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection. Methods: By using non-human primate models of pathogenic and non-pathogenic lentiviral infections, we aimed at identifying the cells and tissues in which the virus persists, despite antiretroviral therapy (ART). Indeed, the eradication of viral reservoirs is a major challenge for HIV cure. Results: We present a series of results performed in rhesus macaques of Chinese origin deciphering the virological and immunological events associated with ART that can be of interest for people living with HIV. Conclusions: This model could be of interest for understanding in whole body the clinical alteration that persist despite ART.

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