Pediatric Reports (Jun 2014)

The role of prophylaxis of bacterial infections in children with acute leukemia/non-Hodgkin lymphoma

  • Elio Castagnola

DOI
https://doi.org/10.4081/pr.2014.5332
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 6, no. 2

Abstract

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Infections represent a well-known complication of antineoplastic chemotherapy that may cause delay of treatment, with alteration of the antineoplastic program and dose-intensity, or even the death of a patient that could heal from his/her neoplasia. Bacterial infections are a major cause of morbidity and mortality in patients who are neutropenic following chemotherapy for malignancy. Therefore a program of antibiotic prophylaxis for febrile neutropenia may be considered in the management strategy of cancer patients.

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