Geodetski Vestnik (Jan 2010)
Pregled razvoja elektronskih tahimetrov leica geosystems : Overview of development of electronic tachymeters leica geosystems
Abstract
Predstavljen je kronološki pregled razvoja tahimetrov, instrumentov za merjenje kotov in dolžin, proizvajalca Leica Geosystems. Proizvajalec ni bil izbran iz komercialnih razlogov ali zaradi promocije njegove merske opreme. Namen članka je prikazati razvojnestopnje tehnologije za zajem osnovnih geodetskih merskih podatkov (kotov in dolžin). Obravnavano podjetje je naslednik podjetja Wild in je ob združevanju z nekaterimi drugimi visokotehnološkimi podjetji prvi dedič zgodovine razvoja vrhunske geodetske merske opreme. Leica je s svojimi tehnološkimi rešitvami postavljala prelomnice v razvoju tahimetrov, ki so jim drugi proizvajalci večinoma le sledili. Pregled sloni na predstavitvi različnih modelov tahimetrov, ki so z letiomogočali vse natančnejše meritve s krajšim časom zajema in visoko stopnjo procesiranja meritev na terenu. Natančno je predstavljen tudi razvoj posameznih sistemov tahimetra za pripravo instrumenta zamerjenje, viziranje, čitanje, shranjevanje merskih podatkov ter komunikacijo z zunanjimi procesnimi enotami. Poudarek je tudi na združevanju s sodobno tehnologijo satelitskega pozicioniranja, ki je v geodeziji postala že nekakšen standard in prihodnost razvoja. : This article is a chronological overview of the development of tachymeters, instruments for measuring angles and distances, of the manufacturer Leica Geosystems.The choice of manufacturer was made in order to show the stages of the development of the technology for acquiring the primary geodetic measurement data (angles and distances). Leica Goesystems is the successor to Wild; by joining someother high-tech companies, it has become a kind of heir to the history of the development of the best surveying measuring equipment. Leica’s technological solutions represent milestones in the progress of the development of total stations – milestone that have only been followed by other manufacturers. This review is based on describing the various models of total stations, which over the years has allowed more precise measurement to be captured within shorter times and high-level post-processing on the field. In addition, the development of the systems for the preparation of a total station for measuring, for sighting, for reading measuring values, for storing measurement data, and communicating with external processing unitsis examined. Emphasis is also given to its integration with the modern technology of satellite positioning, which currently represents a kind of standard as well as future development in geodesy.
