Magnetically recyclable CuFe2O4 catalyst for efficient synthesis of bis(indolyl)methanes using indoles and alcohols under mild condition

Abstract

Bis(3-indolyl)methanes (BIM) are highly valuable and appear in the core structure of many natural products and pharmacologically active compounds (anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antiobesity, antimetastatic, antimicrobial, etc.). Herein, we have disclosed an air stable and highly efficient CuFe2O4 heterogeneous catalyst for alkylation of indoles with alcohols to give bis(3-indolyl)methanes in very good yields. The CuFe2O4 catalyst has been found to be magnetically recycled at least five times without losing significant catalytic activity.

Keywords

• CuFe2O4
• Bis(3-indolyl)methane
• Bifunctional catalysis
• Indole functionalization
• Alkylation