Physics Letters B (Feb 2020)

Multi-quasiparticle sub-nanosecond isomers in 178W

  • M. Rudigier,
  • P.M. Walker,
  • R.L. Canavan,
  • Zs. Podolyák,
  • P.H. Regan,
  • P.-A. Söderström,
  • M. Lebois,
  • J.N. Wilson,
  • N. Jovancevic,
  • A. Blazhev,
  • J. Benito,
  • S. Bottoni,
  • M. Brunet,
  • N. Cieplicka-Orynczak,
  • S. Courtin,
  • D.T. Doherty,
  • L.M. Fraile,
  • K. Hadynska-Klek,
  • M. Heine,
  • Ł.W. Iskra,
  • J. Jolie,
  • V. Karayonchev,
  • A. Kennington,
  • P. Koseoglou,
  • G. Lotay,
  • G. Lorusso,
  • M. Nakhostin,
  • C.R. Nita,
  • S. Oberstedt,
  • L. Qi,
  • J.-M. Régis,
  • V. Sánchez-Tembleque,
  • R. Shearman,
  • W. Witt,
  • V. Vedia,
  • K.O. Zell

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 801

Abstract

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We report on the first measurement of the half-lives of Kπ=11− and 12+ four-quasiparticle states in the even-even nucleus 178W. The sub-nanosecond half-lives were measured by applying the centroid shift method to data taken with LaBr3(Ce) scintillator detectors of the NuBall array at the ALTO facility in Orsay, France. The half-lives of these states only became experimentally accessible by the combination of several experimental techniques - scintillator fast timing, isomer spectroscopy with a pulsed beam, and the event-by-event calorimetry information provided by the NuBall array. The measured half-lives are 476(44)ps and 275(65)ps for the Iπ=11− and 12+ states, respectively. The decay transitions include weakly hindered E1 and E2 branches directly to the ground-state band, bypassing the two-quasiparticle states. This is the first such observation for an E1 transition. The interpretation of the small hindrance hinges on mixing between the ground-state band and the t-band.