Does COVID-19 Vaccination Warrant the Classical Principle “<i>ofelein i mi vlaptin</i>”?
Michael Doulberis,
Apostolis Papaefthymiou,
Georgios Kotronis,
Dimitra Gialamprinou,
Elpidoforos S. Soteriades,
Anthony Kyriakopoulos,
Eleftherios Chatzimichael,
Kyriaki Kafafyllidou,
Christos Liatsos,
Ioannis Chatzistefanou,
Paul Anagnostis,
Vitalii Semenin,
Smaragda Ntona,
Ioanna Gkolia,
Dimitrios David Papazoglou,
Nikolaos Tsinonis,
Spyros Papamichos,
Hristos Kirbas,
Petros Zikos,
Dionisios Niafas,
Jannis Kountouras
Affiliations
Michael Doulberis
Second Medical Clinic, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokration Hospital, 54652 Thessaloniki, Greece
Apostolis Papaefthymiou
Second Medical Clinic, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokration Hospital, 54652 Thessaloniki, Greece
Georgios Kotronis
Department of Internal Medicine, General Hospital Aghios Pavlos of Thessaloniki, 55134 Thessaloniki, Greece
Dimitra Gialamprinou
Second Neonatal Department and NICU, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Papageorgiou General Hospital, 56403 Thessaloniki, Greece
Elpidoforos S. Soteriades
Healthcare Management Program, School of Economics and Management, Open University of Cyprus, Nicosia 2252, Cyprus
Anthony Kyriakopoulos
Nasco AD Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Research and Development, 18536 Piraeus, Greece
Eleftherios Chatzimichael
Center for Integrative Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric University Hospital of Zurich, University of Zurich, 8032 Zurich, Switzerland
Kyriaki Kafafyllidou
Department of Pediatrics, University Children’s Hospital of Zurich, 8032 Zurich, Switzerland
Christos Liatsos
Department of Gastroenterology, 401 Army General Hospital of Athens, 11525 Athens, Greece
Ioannis Chatzistefanou
Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, 424 General Military Hospital, Ring Road Efkarpia, 56429 Thessaloniki, Greece
Paul Anagnostis
ORL and Psychiatry Private Practice, 8032 Zurich, Switzerland
Vitalii Semenin
Neurology and Psychiatry Private Practice, 2502 Biel, Switzerland
Smaragda Ntona
Alexandrovska University Hospital, Medical University Sofia, 1431 Sofia, Bulgaria
Ioanna Gkolia
Psychiatric Hospital of Thessaloniki, Stavroupolis, 56429 Thessaloniki, Greece
Dimitrios David Papazoglou
Department of General, Visceral and Thoracic Surgery, Bürgerspital Solothurn, 4500 Solothurn, Switzerland
Nikolaos Tsinonis
General Practitioner, Private Practice, 8032 Zurich, Switzerland
Spyros Papamichos
Second Medical Clinic, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokration Hospital, 54652 Thessaloniki, Greece
Hristos Kirbas
Department of Nuclear Medicine, “Thegeneio” Cancer Hospital, 54007 Thessaloniki, Greece
Petros Zikos
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54642 Thessaloniki, Greece
Dionisios Niafas
FOB AKTION, 30002 Aktio, Greece
Jannis Kountouras
Second Medical Clinic, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokration Hospital, 54652 Thessaloniki, Greece
The current severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic warrants an imperative necessity for effective and safe vaccination, to restrain Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) including transmissibility, morbidity, and mortality. In this regard, intensive medical and biological research leading to the development of an arsenal of vaccines, albeit incomplete preconditioned evaluation, due to emergency. The subsequent scientific gap raises some concerns in the medical community and the general public. More specifically, the accelerated vaccine development downgraded the value of necessary pre-clinical studies to elicit medium- and long-term beneficial or harmful consequences. Previous experience and pathophysiological background of coronaviruses’ infections and vaccine technologies, combined with the global vaccines’ application, underlined the obligation of a cautious and qualitative approach, to illuminate potential vaccination-related adverse events. Moreover, the high SARS-CoV-2 mutation potential and the already aggregated genetical alterations provoke a rational vagueness and uncertainty concerning vaccines’ efficacy against dominant strains and the respective clinical immunity. This review critically summarizes existing evidence and queries regarding SARS-CoV-2 vaccines, to motivate scientists’ and clinicians’ interest for an optimal, individualized, and holistic management of this unprecedented pandemic.