Frontiers in Neurology (Jul 2022)

Concentration of Serum Biomarkers of Brain Injury in Neonates With a Low Cord pH With or Without Mild Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy

  • Pratima Gaulee,
  • Zhihui Yang,
  • Livia Sura,
  • Haiyan Xu,
  • Candace Rossignol,
  • Michael D. Weiss,
  • Nikolay Bliznyuk

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2022.934755
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 13

Abstract

Read online

ObjectiveTo determine the concentrations of four neuroprotein biomarkers and 68 miRNAs in neonates with low cord pH and/or mild hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE).Study DesignA prospective cohort study enrolled neonates with low cord pH (n = 18), moderate-severe HIE (n = 40), and healthy controls (n = 38). Groups provided serum samples at 0–6 h of life. The concentrations of biomarkers and miRNAs were compared between cohorts.ResultThe low cord pH and moderate-severe HIE groups had increased concentrations of GFAP, NFL and Tau compared to controls (P < 0.05, P < 0.001, respectively). NFL concentrations in mild HIE was higher than controls (P < 0.05) but less than moderate-severe HIE (P < 0.001). Of 68 miRNAs, 36 in low cord pH group and 40 in moderate-severe HIE were upregulated compared to controls (P < 0.05). Five miRNAs in low cord pH group (P < 0.05) and 3 in moderate-severe HIE were downregulated compared to controls (P < 0.05).ConclusionA biomarker panel in neonates with low cord pH may help clinicians make real-time decisions.

Keywords