Diagnostics (Feb 2023)

Research Regarding Dental Mobility Phenomena in the Clinical Recognition Diagnosis of Temporomandibular Disorders

  • Laura Elisabeta Checherita,
  • Magda Ecaterina Antohe,
  • Lupu Iulian Costin,
  • Mihai Bogdan Văscu,
  • Ovidiu Stamatin,
  • Irina Croitoru,
  • Sorina Mihaela Solomon,
  • Silvia Teslaru,
  • Irina Gradinaru,
  • Vasilica Toma,
  • Bulancea Petru Bogdan,
  • Daniel Petru Cioloca,
  • Ovidiu Dumitru Aungurencei,
  • Carina Ana Maria Balcoș,
  • Ana Maria Fătu

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13040598
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 13, no. 4
p. 598

Abstract

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The main objective of this study is to quantify the implications of the complications of periodontal pathology and dental mobility on the pathology of dysfunctional algo syndrome, a clinical entity with profound implications for the patient’s quality of life. Methodology: Clinical and laboratory evaluation was conducted in the 2018–2022 period, on a group of 110 women and 130 men, aged between 20–69, selected from our practice venue, Policlinica Stomatologica nr. 1 Iasi, Clinical Base of Dentistry Education “Mihail Kogalniceanu” Iasi, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iasi and “Apollonia” University Iasi. Overall, 125 subjects were diagnosed with periodontal disease with complications and TMJ disorders and followed periodontal therapy in the context of oral complex rehabilitation treatments (study group); the results of their clinical evaluation were compared with the results of the evaluation of the control group, made from the other 115 patients). Results: Dental mobility and gingival recession were identified as more frequent in the study sample compared with the control sample, the differences being statistically significant in both cases. In total, 26.7% of patients had different types of TMJ disorders and 22.9% of patients had occlusal changes; the percentages are slightly increased in the study sample compared with the control one, but the recorded differences are not statistically significant. Conclusions: Dental mobility, most of the time, is a negative consequence of periodontal disease, leading to the alteration of the mandibular-cranial relations, materializing in an important proportion as an etiopathogenic factor of the dysfunctional syndrome of the stomatognathic system.

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