Assessment of the level of social support and associated factors among cancer patients in the comprehensive cancer center at Ethiopia: Ordinal logistic regression analysis level of social support and associated factors among cancer patients

Abstract

Introduction: Cancer is a serious and common disease, which had a substantial problem in the social status of patients. There was no empirical evidence on the effect of cancer on social support. Objective: This study aimed to determine the level of social support among cancer patients in a comprehensive cancer center in Ethiopia. Methods: An institution-based cross-sectional study was done. About 386 study participants who were selected through systematic random sampling involved in the study. Training and close supervision and monitoring were done. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS-25. Descriptive statistics and Chi-square test were done. Ordinal bivariate and multivariate logistic regression were done to show the net effect of independent variables on the dependent variable. Model fitting information, the goodness of test, and the test of parallel line assumption test of the ordinal logistic regression model were carried out. Results: A total of 386 study subjected were included in the final analysis. The poor, moderate, and strong levels of social support among cancer patients were found to be 45.3%, 34.2%, and 20.5% respectively. The mean score of social support among cancer patients was 10.4 ± 2.6SD. Age, Marital status, residence, educational status, stage III were found to be significant factors for the level of social support. Conclusion: and recommendation: The level of poor, moderate, and strong social support was found to be 45.3%, 34.2 and 20.5 respectively. Emphasis should be given to those cancer patients who had poor social support, and frequent social status assessment should be done.

Keywords

• Social support
• Cancer
• Associated factors
• Ethiopia
• Ordinal regression