The Use of California Sagebrush (Artemisia californica) Liniment to Control Pain

Abstract

The incidence of arthritis is increasing every year, as does the need for pain medication. The current work reviews an American Indian liniment that is traditionally used for pain therapy. The chemistry, therapeutic use and safety of the liniment are reviewed. The liniment contains monoterpenoids, sesquiterpenes, flavonoids, alkaloids and other compounds.

Keywords

• Artemisia californica
• California sagebrush
• pain therapy