Museums and Memorials in Russia-China Cross-Border Regions: Prospects of Creating a “Compromise” Version of Shared History

Abstract

The article delves into the preservation and portrayal of historical memory in Russia-China cross-border regions by means of museums and memorials in context of creating a "compromise" version of the history of Russian-Chinese relations that would satisfy both countries. Despite the current high level of bilateral relations, unresolved issues from the past of Russian-Chinese relations persist, often interpreted differently by each side. The issues typically revolve around differing interpretations by the two countries, spanning from historical events like the Albazin Campaign in the 17th century and Treaties of Aigun and Peking (1858, 1860) to Manchuria Campaign of the Soviet Army in 1945 and Damansky Conflict in 1969. Different understanding of such issues is manifested in the exhibits of museums and memorials all along the border. While the content may appear to carry Sinophobic or Russophobic undertones, its primary purpose is to promote internal patriotism rather than denigrate the neighboring country. However, the divergent narratives presented in museums in Russia and China lead to ‘competition of narratives’ in historical memory. In this ‘competition’ the attempts to persuade the neighboring country of the 'correct interpretation’ of history leads to misunderstandings and even conflicts. More reasonable approach to addressing the challenges arising from differing interpretations of shared history is to create its compromise version. However achieving this goal necessitates a significant investment of time and effort from scholars, diplomats and policymakers in both countries.

Keywords

• china
• russo-chinese relations
• historical memory
• historical grudges
• museums, memorials
• red tourism
• treaty of aigun
• chinese eastern railroad
• 88th separate rifle brigade