Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences (Aug 2020)

DEVELOPMENT AND PROSPECT OF INDONESIA SUSTAINABLE PALM GOVERNANCE IN THE COLLABORATIVE GOVERNANCE PERSPECTIVE

  • Wawan H.H.,
  • Indah M.L.,
  • Choirul S.,
  • Soesilo Z.

DOI
https://doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2020-08.17
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 104, no. 8
pp. 142 – 164

Abstract

Read online

This study aims to analyze the Development and Prospects of Sustainable Palm Oil Management in the Perspective of Collaborative Governance. The location of the study was conducted at the secretariat of the ISPO Commission in Jakarta, the Indonesian Ministry of Agriculture, and the sustainable Indonesian palm oil parties involved in the ISPO commission. Data collection methods used is observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis uses the model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldana which consists of four activities, namely data collection, data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing / verification (conclusion drawing / verification). The results showed 1) The development of ISPO-certified oil palm plantation companies has increased, in 2013 there were 10 companies increased to 40 companies in 2014, and increased quite dramatically in 2015 to 142 companies, in 2016 rose again to 184 companies. Until 2019, there were 621 with 607 companies, 10 self-supporting cooperatives, and 4 plasma cooperatives. 2) In 2016, of the 11.6 million hectares of total area of oil palm plantations in Indonesia, there were 1.5 million hectares of area that had applied the principle of sustainability under the ISPO system. (c) In 2019 there were 5,450,329 hectares, of which the plant would produce 3,178,823 hectares, and the total production of fresh fruit bunches (FFB) was 60,266,557 tons / year and CPO 13,003,424 tons / year. Productivity is 18.96 tons / hectare and yields an average of 24.45%. Even plantations that have implemented the ISPO system have not been guaranteed to be free from deforestation and social conflict. This is ironic because the area of oil palm plantations that have not yet received an ISPO certificate is much broader, which is 10.1 million hectares. This means that the potential destruction of natural forests and the escalation of social conflicts in the palm oil development sector in Indonesia will still not change significantly.

Keywords