Au⋅⋅⋅H−X (X=N or C) Intramolecular Interactions in Gold (I)‐NHC Carbene Complexes with Potential Anticancer Properties: A Quantum Mechanical Study with Two Basis Sets

Abstract

Abstract Three cationic Gold(I)‐NHC complexes with potential anticancer properties were studied using DFT with B3LYP functional in combination with two basis sets, LanL2DZ and SDD. Obtained equilibrium geometries and computed IR spectra were found in excellent agreement with previously reported x‐ray structures and experimental IR spectral data. NBO population analysis showed gold(I) has a charge deficiency of 0.26–0.30 e. All three complex cations are polar, with dipole moment values ranging from 6.8 to 7.4 Debye. Regardless of some structural differences in their co‐ligands, all three complex cations have remarkably similar HOMO‐LUMO energy gaps, with values ranging from 5.2 to 5.4 eV, confirming they are chemically stable and that they share an almost identical stability. Long‐range intramolecular interactions Au ⋅⋅⋅H−X (X=N or C) in all three cationic complexes were identified. Both basis sets employed in this study were found equally effective in producing reliable results.

Keywords

• Gold
• Heterometallic Complexes
• Density Functional Calculations
• Carbene Ligands
• Bioinorganic Chemistry