Molecules (Jul 2023)

Fluorinated Polyimide/Allomelanin Nanocomposites for UV-Shielding Applications

  • Qing Li,
  • Yujuan Guo,
  • Meijia Wu,
  • Fei Deng,
  • Jieying Feng,
  • Jiafeng Liu,
  • Sheng Liu,
  • Chaoliu Ouyang,
  • Wengui Duan,
  • Shunmin Yi,
  • Guangfu Liao

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules28145523
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 28, no. 14
p. 5523

Abstract

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A series of highly fluorinated polyimide/allomelanin nanoparticles (FPI/AMNPs) films were prepared with FPI as the matrix and AMNPs as the filler. Due to the formation of hydrogen bonds, significantly reinforced mechanical and UV-shielding properties are acquired. Stress–strain curves demonstrated a maximum tensile strength of 150.59 MPa and a fracture elongation of 1.40% (0.7 wt.% AMNPs), respectively, 1.78 and 1.56× that of pure FPI. The measurements of the UV-vis spectrum, photodegradation of curcumin and repeated running tests confirmed the splendid UV-shielding capabilities of FPI/AMNPs films. The enhancement mechanisms, such as synergistic UV absorption of the charge transfer complexes in FPI and AMNPs and photothermal conversion, were the reasons for its exceptional UV shielding. The excellent comprehensive properties above enable FPI/AMNPs nanocomposites to be potential candidates in the field of UV shielding.

Keywords