Nanostructured Affinity Membrane to Isolate Extracellular Vesicles from Body Fluids for Diagnostics and Regenerative Medicine
Monica Torsello,
Margherita Animini,
Chiara Gualandi,
Francesca Perut,
Antonino Pollicino,
Cristiana Boi,
Maria Letizia Focarete
Affiliations
Monica Torsello
Department of Chemistry “G. Ciamician” and INSTM (National Interuniversity Consortium of Materials Science and Technology) UdR of Bologna, University of Bologna, Via Selmi 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy
Margherita Animini
Department of Chemistry “G. Ciamician” and INSTM (National Interuniversity Consortium of Materials Science and Technology) UdR of Bologna, University of Bologna, Via Selmi 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy
Chiara Gualandi
Department of Chemistry “G. Ciamician” and INSTM (National Interuniversity Consortium of Materials Science and Technology) UdR of Bologna, University of Bologna, Via Selmi 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy
Francesca Perut
Biomedical Science and Technologies and Nanobiotechnology Laboratory, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, 40136 Bologna, Italy
Antonino Pollicino
Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Catania, V.le A.Doria 6, 95125 Catania, Italy
Cristiana Boi
Department of Civil, Chemical, Environmental and Materials Engineering, University of Bologna, Via Terracini 28, 40131 Bologna, Italy
Maria Letizia Focarete
Department of Chemistry “G. Ciamician” and INSTM (National Interuniversity Consortium of Materials Science and Technology) UdR of Bologna, University of Bologna, Via Selmi 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy
Electrospun regenerated cellulose (RC) nanofiber membranes were prepared starting from cellulose acetate (CA) with different degrees of substitution. The process was optimized to obtain continuous and uniformly sized CA fibers. After electrospinning, the CA membranes were heat-treated to increase their tensile strength before deacetylation to obtain regenerated cellulose (RC). Affinity membranes were obtained by functionalization, exploiting the hydroxyl groups on the cellulose backbone. 1,4-Butanediol-diglycidyl ether was used to introduce epoxy groups onto the membrane, which was further bioconjugated with the anti-CD63 antibody targeting the tetraspanin CD63 on the extracellular vesicle membrane surface. The highest ligand density was obtained with an anti-CD63 antibody concentration of 6.4 µg/mL when bioconjugation was performed in carbonate buffer. The resulting affinity membrane was tested for the adsorption of extracellular vesicles (EVs) from human platelet lysate, yielding a very promising binding capacity above 10 mg/mL and demonstrating the suitability of this approach.
