Química Nova (Jan 2012)

Enzyme loading dependence of cellulose hydrolysis of sugarcane bagasse

  • Carlos Martín,
  • George Jackson de Moraes Rocha,
  • Julliana Ribeiro Alves dos Santos,
  • Maria Carolina de Albuquerque Wanderley,
  • Ester Ribeiro Gouveia

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-40422012001000007
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 35, no. 10
pp. 1927 – 1930

Abstract

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The enzymatic hydrolysis of steam-pretreated sugarcane bagasse, either delignified or non-delignified, was studied as a function of enzyme loading. Hydrolysis experiments were carried out using five enzyme loadings (2.5 to 20 FPU/g cellulose) and the concentration of solids was 2% for both materials. Alkaline delignification improved cellulose hydrolysis by increasing surface area. For both materials, glucose concentrations increased with enzyme loading. On the other hand, enzyme loadings higher than 15 FPU/g did not result in any increase in the initial rate, since the excess of enzyme adsorbed onto the substrate restricted the diffusion process through the structure.

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