Reactions (Dec 2022)

Three-Component Condensation of β-Ketonitriles, 4-Fluorobenzaldehyde, and Secondary Cyclic Amines

  • Dmitry V. Osipov,
  • Kirill S. Korzhenko,
  • Vitaly A. Osyanin

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/reactions3040042
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 3, no. 4
pp. 625 – 633

Abstract

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A new three-component condensation of β-ketonitriles, 4-fluorobenzaldehyde, and secondary cyclic amines was developed. A possible reaction mechanism has been proposed including Knoevenagel condensation followed by aromatic nucleophilic substitution. It was found that in the case of 3-oxopropanenitrile bearing the 6-amino-1,3-dimethyluracil moiety, the reaction is not accompanied by fluorine substitution in the Knoevenagel adduct, and the Michael addition of a secondary amine occurs followed by oxidation.

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