Breast (Apr 2020)

Complementary and alternative medicine and musculoskeletal pain in the first year of adjuvant aromatase inhibitor treatment in early breast cancer patients

  • C.C. Hack,
  • L. Häberle,
  • S.Y. Brucker,
  • W. Janni,
  • B. Volz,
  • C.R. Loehberg,
  • A.D. Hartkopf,
  • C.-B. Walter,
  • G. Baake,
  • A. Fridman,
  • W. Malter,
  • R. Wuerstlein,
  • N. Harbeck,
  • O. Hoffmann,
  • S. Kuemmel,
  • B. Martin,
  • C. Thomssen,
  • H. Graf,
  • C. Wolf,
  • M.P. Lux,
  • C.M. Bayer,
  • C. Rauh,
  • K. Almstedt,
  • P. Gass,
  • F. Heindl,
  • T. Brodkorb,
  • L. Willer,
  • C. Lindner,
  • H.-C. Kolberg,
  • P. Krabisch,
  • M. Weigel,
  • D. Steinfeld-Birg,
  • A. Kohls,
  • C. Brucker,
  • V. Schulz,
  • G. Fischer,
  • V. Pelzer,
  • B. Rack,
  • M.W. Beckmann,
  • T. Fehm,
  • A. Rody,
  • N. Maass,
  • A. Hein,
  • P.A. Fasching,
  • N. Nabieva

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 50
pp. 11 – 18

Abstract

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Background: Patients with breast cancer (BC) show strong interest in complementary and alternative medicine (CAM), particularly for adverse effects of adjuvant endocrine treatment — e.g., with letrozole. Letrozole often induces myalgia/limb pain and arthralgia, with potential noncompliance and treatment termination. This analysis investigated whether CAM before aromatase inhibitor (AI) therapy is associated with pain development and the intensity of AI-induced musculoskeletal syndrome (AIMSS) during the first year of treatment. Patients and methods: The multicenter phase IV PreFace study evaluated letrozole therapy in postmenopausal, hormone receptor–positive patients with early BC. Patients were asked about CAM use before, 6 months after, and 12 months after treatment started. They recorded pain every month for 1 year in a diary including questions about pain and numeric pain rating scales. Data were analyzed for patients who provided pain information for all time points. Results: Of 1396 patients included, 901 (64.5%) had used CAM before AI treatment. Throughout the observation period, patients with CAM before AI treatment had higher pain values, for both myalgia/limb pain and arthralgia, than non-users. Pain increased significantly in both groups over time, with the largest increase during the first 6 months. No significant difference of pain increase was noted regarding CAM use. Conclusions: CAM use does not prevent or improve the development of AIMSS. Pain intensity was generally greater in the CAM group. Therefore, because of the risk of non-compliance and treatment discontinuation due to the development of higher pain levels, special attention must be paid to patient education and aftercare in these patients.

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