PLoS ONE (Jan 2024)

Dynamical exploration of optical soliton solutions for M-fractional Paraxial wave equation.

  • Md Habibul Bashar,
  • Supta Ghosh,
  • M M Rahman

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0299573
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 19, no. 2
p. e0299573

Abstract

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This work explores diverse novel soliton solutions due to fractional derivative, dispersive, and nonlinearity effects for the nonlinear time M-fractional paraxial wave equation. The advanced exp [-φ(ξ)] expansion method integrates the nonlinear M-fractional Paraxial wave equation for achieving creative solitonic and traveling wave envelopes to reconnoiter such dynamics. As a result, trigonometric and hyperbolic solutions have been found via the proposed method. Under the conditions of the constraint, fruitful solutions are gained and verified with the use of the symbolic software Maple 18. For any chosen set of the allowed parameters 3D, 2D and density plots illustrate, this inquisition achieved kink shape, the collision of kink type and rogue wave, periodic rogue wave, some distinct singular periodic soliton waves for time M-fractional Paraxial wave equation. As certain nonlinear effects cancel out dispersion effects, optical solitons typically can travel great distances without dissipating. We have constructed reasonable soliton solutions and managed the actual meaning of the acquired solutions of action by characterizing the particular advantages of the summarized parameters by the portrayal of figures and by interpreting the physical occurrences. New precise voyaging wave configurations are obtained using symbolic computation and the previously described methodologies. However, the movement role of the waves is explored, and the modulation instability analysis is used to describe the stability of waves in a dispersive fashion of the obtained solutions, confirming that all created solutions are precise and stable.