Outcomes of single- versus multi-port video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery: Data from a multicenter randomized controlled trial of video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery versus thoracotomy for lung cancerCentral MessagePerspective
Eric Lim, MD,
Rosie A. Harris, MSc,
Tim Batchelor, Bsc (Hons), MBChB, FRCS,
Gianluca Casali, MEDGB,
Rakesh Krishnadas, MD,
Sofina Begum, MD,
Simon Jordan, MD,
Joel Dunning, MD,
Ian Paul, MD,
Michael Shackcloth, MD,
Sarah Feeney, RN,
Vladimir Anikin, MD,
Niall Mcgonigle, MD,
Hazem Fallouh, MD,
Luis Hernandez, MD,
Franscesco Di Chiara, MD,
Dionisios Stavroulias, MD,
Mahmoud Loubani, MD,
Syed Qadri, MD,
Vipin Zamvar, MD,
Lucy Marshall, RN,
Surinder Kaur, BSc,
Chris A. Rogers, PhD
Affiliations
Eric Lim, MD
Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Part of Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Address for reprints: Eric Lim, MD, Academic Division of Thoracic Surgery, Imperial College, The Royal Brompton Hospital, Sydney St, London SW3 6NP, United Kingdom.
Rosie A. Harris, MSc
Bristol Trials Centre, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
Tim Batchelor, Bsc (Hons), MBChB, FRCS
St Bartholomew's Hospital, London, United Kingdom
Gianluca Casali, MEDGB
University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, United Kingdom
Rakesh Krishnadas, MD
University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, United Kingdom
Sofina Begum, MD
Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Part of Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom
Simon Jordan, MD
Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Part of Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom
Joel Dunning, MD
The James Cook University Hospital, Middlesbrough, United Kingdom
Ian Paul, MD
The James Cook University Hospital, Middlesbrough, United Kingdom
Michael Shackcloth, MD
Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom
Sarah Feeney, RN
Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom
Vladimir Anikin, MD
Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Part of Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom
Niall Mcgonigle, MD
Belfast Trust Hospitals, Belfast, United Kingdom
Hazem Fallouh, MD
Heartlands Hospital, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, United Kingdom
Luis Hernandez, MD
Heartlands Hospital, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, United Kingdom
Franscesco Di Chiara, MD
Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, United Kingdom
Dionisios Stavroulias, MD
Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, United Kingdom
Mahmoud Loubani, MD
Castle Hill Hospital, Hull, United Kingdom
Syed Qadri, MD
Castle Hill Hospital, Hull, United Kingdom
Vipin Zamvar, MD
Edinburgh Royal Infirmary, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
Lucy Marshall, RN
Edinburgh Royal Infirmary, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
Surinder Kaur, BSc
Bristol Trials Centre, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
Chris A. Rogers, PhD
Bristol Trials Centre, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
Objectives: Surgery through a single port may be less painful because access is supplied by 1 intercostal nerve or more painful because multiple instruments are used in 1 port. We analyzed data collected from the video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery group of a randomized controlled trial to compare differences in pain up to 1 year. Methods: Groups were compared in a prespecified exploratory analysis using direct (regression) and indirect comparison (difference with respect to thoracotomy). In-hospital visual analogue scale pain scores were used, and analgesic ratios were calculated. After discharge, pain was evaluated using European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaires-Core 30 scores up to 1 year. Results: From July 2015 to February 2019, we randomized 503 participants. After excluding 50 participants who did not receive lobectomy, surgery was performed using a single port in 42 participants (predominately by a single surgeon), multiple ports in 166 participants, and thoracotomy in 245 participants. No differences were observed in-hospital between single- and multiple-port video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery when modeled using a direct comparison, mean difference of −0.24 (95% CI, −1.06 to 0.58) or indirect comparison, mean difference of −0.33 (−1.16 to 0.51). Mean analgesic ratio (single/multiple port) was 0.75 (0.64 to 0.87) for direct comparison and 0.90 (0.64 to 1.25) for indirect comparison. After discharge, pain for single-port video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery was lower than for multiple-port video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (first 3 months), and corresponding physical function was higher up to 12 months. Conclusions: There were no consistent differences for in-hospital pain when lobectomy was undertaken using 1 or multiple ports. However, better pain scores and physical function were observed for single-port surgery after discharge.