BMC Nephrology (Dec 2012)

The serum vaspin levels are reduced in Japanese chronic hemodialysis patients

  • Inoue Junko,
  • Wada Jun,
  • Teshigawara Sanae,
  • Hida Kazuyuki,
  • Nakatsuka Atsuko,
  • Takatori Yuji,
  • Kojo Shoichirou,
  • Akagi Shigeru,
  • Nakao Kazushi,
  • Miyatake Nobuyuki,
  • McDonald John F,
  • Makino Hirofumi

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2369-13-163
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 13, no. 1
p. 163

Abstract

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Abstract Background Visceral adipose tissue-derived serine proteinase inhibitor (vaspin) is an adipokine identified in genetically obese rats that correlates with insulin resistance and obesity in humans. Recently, we found that 7% of the Japanese population with the minor allele sequence (A) of rs77060950 exhibit higher levels of serum vaspin. We therefore evaluated the serum vaspin levels in Japanese chronic hemodialysis patients. Methods Healthy Japanese control volunteers (control; n = 95, 49.9±6.91 years) and Japanese patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy (HD; n = 138, 51.4±10.5 years) were enrolled in this study, and serum samples were subjected to the human vaspin RIA system. Results The measurement of the serum vaspin levels demonstrated that a fraction of control subjects (n = 5) and HD patients (n = 11) exhibited much higher levels (> 10 ng/ml; VaspinHigh group), while the rest of the population exhibited lower levels (Low group). By comparing the patients in the VaspinLow group, the serum vaspin levels were found to be significantly higher in the control subjects (0.87±0.24 ng/ml) than in the HD patients (0.32±0.15 ng/ml) (p Conclusions The creatinine levels are negatively correlated with the serum vaspin levels and were significantly reduced in the Japanese HD patients in the VaspinLow group.

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