Research (Jan 2023)

Site-Selective Polyolefin Hydrogenolysis on Atomic Ru for Methanation Suppression and Liquid Fuel Production

  • Mingyu Chu,
  • Xianpeng Wang,
  • Xuchun Wang,
  • Xiangxi Lou,
  • Congyang Zhang,
  • Muhan Cao,
  • Lu Wang,
  • Youyong Li,
  • Sibao Liu,
  • Tsun-Kong Sham,
  • Qiao Zhang,
  • Jinxing Chen

DOI
https://doi.org/10.34133/research.0032
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 6

Abstract

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Catalytic hydrogenolysis of end-of-life polyolefins can produce value-added liquid fuels and therefore holds great promises in plastic waste reuse and environmental remediation. The major challenge limiting the recycling economic benefit is the severe methanation (usually >20%) induced by terminal C–C cleavage and fragmentation in polyolefin chains. Here, we overcome this challenge by demonstrating that Ru single-atom catalyst can effectively suppress methanation by inhibiting terminal C–C cleavage and preventing chain fragmentation that typically occurs on multi-Ru sites. The Ru single-atom catalyst supported on CeO2 shows an ultralow CH4 yield of 2.2% and a liquid fuel yield of over 94.5% with a production rate of 314.93 gfuels gRu−1 h−1 at 250 °C for 6 h. Such remarkable catalytic activity and selectivity of Ru single-atom catalyst in polyolefin hydrogenolysis offer immense opportunities for plastic upcycling.