Nanomaterials (Apr 2022)

Aqueous Solution-Processed Nanometer-Thin Crystalline Indium Ytterbium Oxide Thin-Film Transistors

  • Wangying Xu,
  • Chuyu Xu,
  • Liping Hong,
  • Fang Xu,
  • Chun Zhao,
  • Yu Zhang,
  • Ming Fang,
  • Shun Han,
  • Peijiang Cao,
  • Youming Lu,
  • Wenjun Liu,
  • Deliang Zhu

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/nano12071216
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12, no. 7
p. 1216

Abstract

Read online

We demonstrate the growth of ultra-thin (~5 nm) indium ytterbium oxide (In-Yb-O) thin film using a simple vacuum-free aqueous solution approach for the first time. The influences of Yb addition on the microstructural, chemical, optical, and electrical properties of In2O3 are well investigated. The analyses indicate that Yb dopant could suppress oxygen vacancy defects effectively owing to the lower standard electrode potential, lower electronegativity, and stronger metal-oxide bond strength than that of In. The optimized In-Yb-O thin-film transistors (TFTs) exhibit excellent electrical performance (mobility of 8 cm2/Vs and on/off ratio of ~108) and enhanced stability. The triumph of In-Yb-O TFTs is owing to the high quality In2O3 matrix, the remarkable suppressor of Yb, and the nanometer-thin and atomically smooth nature (RMS: ~0.26 nm) of channel layer. Therefore, the eco-friendly water-induced ultra-thin In-Yb-O channel provides an excellent opportunity for future large-scale and cost-effective electronic applications.

Keywords