Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience (Jun 2023)

Coffee consumption decreases the connectivity of the posterior Default Mode Network (DMN) at rest

  • Maria Picó-Pérez,
  • Maria Picó-Pérez,
  • Maria Picó-Pérez,
  • Maria Picó-Pérez,
  • Ricardo Magalhães,
  • Ricardo Magalhães,
  • Madalena Esteves,
  • Madalena Esteves,
  • Rita Vieira,
  • Rita Vieira,
  • Rita Vieira,
  • Teresa C. Castanho,
  • Teresa C. Castanho,
  • Teresa C. Castanho,
  • Teresa C. Castanho,
  • Liliana Amorim,
  • Liliana Amorim,
  • Liliana Amorim,
  • Liliana Amorim,
  • Mafalda Sousa,
  • Mafalda Sousa,
  • Mafalda Sousa,
  • Ana Coelho,
  • Ana Coelho,
  • Pedro S. Moreira,
  • Pedro S. Moreira,
  • Pedro S. Moreira,
  • Rodrigo A. Cunha,
  • Nuno Sousa,
  • Nuno Sousa,
  • Nuno Sousa,
  • Nuno Sousa

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbeh.2023.1176382
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 17

Abstract

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Habitual coffee consumers justify their life choices by arguing that they become more alert and increase motor and cognitive performance and efficiency; however, these subjective impressions still do not have a neurobiological correlation. Using functional connectivity approaches to study resting-state fMRI data in a group of habitual coffee drinkers, we herein show that coffee consumption decreased connectivity of the posterior default mode network (DMN) and between the somatosensory/motor networks and the prefrontal cortex, while the connectivity in nodes of the higher visual and the right executive control network (RECN) is increased after drinking coffee; data also show that caffeine intake only replicated the impact of coffee on the posterior DMN, thus disentangling the neurochemical effects of caffeine from the experience of having a coffee.

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