Brazilian Journal of Oral Sciences (Sep 2016)

Oral signs and salivary parameters as indicators of possible osteoporosis and osteopenia in postmenopausal women - A study of 45 subjects

  • Siva Reddy,
  • Ramalingam Karthikeyan,
  • Herald Justin Sherlin,
  • Natesan Anuja,
  • Ramani Pratibha,
  • Premkumar Priya,
  • Thiruvengadam Chandrasekar

DOI
https://doi.org/10.20396/bjos.v7i24.8643021
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 7, no. 24

Abstract

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Aim: To correlate the oral signs, salivary calcium, phosphorus, alkaline phosphatase levels and dental radiographic findings in postmenopausal osteoporotic, osteopenic and non-osteoporotic women. Materials and Methods: Forty-five subjects were selected based on bone mineral density (BMD) analyses and were assigned to 3 groups (n=15): Group 1 - established osteoporotic women; Group II - established osteopenic women; Group III (control) - non-osteoporotic women. Complete oral and radiographic examination, saliva collection and analysis of calcium, phosphorus and alkaline phosphatase were performed. Results: The results were tabulated and analyzed for statistical significance using the Mann-Whitney U-test. There was statistically significant difference (p<0.05) in salivary calcium, phosphorus and alkaline phosphatase levels when osteoporotic and osteopenic women were compared to the controls. Conclusion: Salivary parameters can be used as indicators to aid in the diagnosis of osteoporosis and osteopenia in postmenopausal women.

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