Kragujevac Journal of Science (Jan 2016)

The distribution and accumulation of chromium in the water, sediment and macrophytes of Skadar lake

  • Kastratović Vlatko,
  • Jaćimović Željko,
  • Bigović Miljan,
  • Đurović Dijana,
  • Krivokapić Slađana

DOI
https://doi.org/10.5937/KgJSci1638125K
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 2016, no. 38
pp. 125 – 134

Abstract

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The aquatic macrophytes Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud., Ceratophyllum demersum L., and Lemna minor L. were used as bioindicator plant species in order to define contamination level by Cr in Skadar lake (Montenegro). Plants, water and sediments were tested for the content of Cr at six locations around Lake Skadar during four periods in 2011. The content of Cr in the examined sediment was in the range of 35.6-127 mg/kg dry weight. The largest proportion of detected Cr (50.6%) was associated with the oxidizable phase in the form of organic complexes. The concentration of Cr in the studied macrophytes declined in the following order: C. demersum > P. australis > L. minor. The highest average content of Cr was detected in the leaf of C. demersum (11.4 mg/kg) in April.

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