Electronic subbands in the a-LaAlO_{3}/KTaO_{3} interface revealed by quantum oscillations in high magnetic fields

Abstract

Investigating Shubnikov-de Haas (SdH) oscillations in high magnetic fields, we experimentally infer the electronic band structure of the quasi-two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) at the ionic-liquid gated amorphous (a)-LaAlO_{3}/KTaO_{3} interface. The angular dependence of SdH oscillations indicates a 2D confinement of a majority of electrons at the interface. However, additional SdH oscillations with an angle-independent frequency observed at high tilt angles indicate the coexistence of 3D charge carriers extending deep into the KTaO_{3}. The SdH oscillations measured in magnetic fields perpendicular to the interface show four frequencies corresponding to four 2D subbands with different effective masses (0.20m_{e}−0.55m_{e}). The single-frequency oscillations originating from 3D electrons yields a larger effective mass of ∼0.70m_{e}. Overall, the inferred subbands are in good agreement with the theoretical calculations and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy studies on 2DEG at KTaO_{3} surface.