Insects (Mar 2023)

BmCBP Catalyzes the Acetylation of BmApoLp-II Protein and Regulates Its Stability in Silkworm, <i>Bombyx mori</i>

  • Yanmei Chen,
  • Jiao Lv,
  • Guowei Zu,
  • Fan Yang,
  • Jiasheng Geng,
  • Zhengying You,
  • Caiying Jiang,
  • Qing Sheng,
  • Zuoming Nie

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/insects14040309
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 14, no. 4
p. 309

Abstract

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Acetylation is an important and reversible post-translational modification (PTM) of protein, which is involved in many cellular physiological processes. In previous studies, lots of nutrient storage proteins were found to be highly acetylated in silkworms, and acetylation can improve the stability of these proteins. However, the related acetyltransferase was not involved. In the present work, a Bombyx mori nutrient storage protein, apolipophorin II (BmApoLp-II), was further confirmed to be acetylated, and the acetylation could improve its protein expression. Furthermore, RNAi and Co-IP showed that the acetyltransferase BmCBP was found to catalyze the acetylation modification of BmApoLp-II, and thus affect its protein expression. Meanwhile, it was proved that acetylation could improve the stability of the BmApoLp-II protein by completing its ubiquitination. These results lay a foundation for further study on the mechanism of regulating nutrition storage and hydrolysis utilization of storage proteins by BmCBP and the acetylation in the silkworm Bombyx mori.

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