IEEE Photonics Journal (Jan 2022)

Large Depth of Range Maxwellian-Viewing SMV Near-Eye Display Based on a Pancharatnam-Berry Optical Element

  • Lin Wang,
  • Yan Li,
  • Shuxin Liu,
  • Yikai Su,
  • Dongdong Teng

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOT.2021.3122448
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 14, no. 1
pp. 1 – 7

Abstract

Read online

In order to overcome the accommodation and convergence (A-C) conflict that commonly causes visual fatigue in AR display, we propose a Maxwellian-viewing-super-multi-view (MV-SMV) near-eye display system based on a Pancharatnam-Berry optical element (PBOE). The PBOE, which is constituted with an array of high-efficiency polarization gratings, is implemented to direct different views to different directions simultaneously, constructing the 3D light field. Meanwhile, each view is like a Maxwellian view display that possesses a small viewpoint and a large depth of field (DOF). Hence, the MV-SMV display can display virtual images with correct accommodation depth cue within a large DOF. We implement a proof-of concept MV-SMV display prototype with 3 × 1 and 3 × 2 viewpoints using a 1D PBOE and a 2D PBOE, respectively, and achieve a DOF of 4.37 diopters experimentally.

Keywords