City and Environment Interactions (Aug 2021)

Conceptualising a resilient cooling system: A socio-technical approach

  • Wendy Miller,
  • Anaïs Machard,
  • Emmanuel Bozonnet,
  • Nari Yoon,
  • Dahai Qi,
  • Chen Zhang,
  • Aaron Liu,
  • Abantika Sengupta,
  • Jan Akander,
  • Abolfazl Hayati,
  • Mathias Cehlin,
  • Ongun Berk Kazanci,
  • Ronnen Levinson

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 11
p. 100065

Abstract

Read online

Prolonged and/or extreme heat has become a natural hazard that presents a significant risk to humans and the buildings, technologies, and infrastructure on which they have previously relied on to provide cooling. This paper presents a conceptual model of a resilient cooling system centred on people, the socio-cultural-technical contexts they inhabit, and the risks posed by the temperature hazard. An integrative literature review process was used to undertake a critical and comprehensive evaluation of published research and grey literature with the objective of adding clarity and detail to the model. Two databases were used to identify risk management and natural hazard literature in multiple disciplines that represent subcomponents of community resilience (social, economic, institutional, infrastructure and environment systems). This review enabled us to characterise in more detail the nature of the temperature hazard, the functionality characteristics of a resilient cooling system, and key elements of the four subsystems: people, buildings, cooling technologies and energy infrastructure. Six key messages can be surmised from this review, providing a guide for future work in policy and practice.

Keywords