Direct and Indirect Exposure to Trauma, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms, and Poor Subjective Sleep Quality in Patients with Substance Use Disorder

• Julia ten Holt ,
• Arnold A.P. van Emmerik ,
• Peter Blanken ,
• Jesse E. Borgdorff ,
• Pieter P.C. ten Holt ,
• Rob M. Kok ,
• Joanne Mouthaan,
• Bouwe Pieterse,
• Julia F. Van den Berg

Affiliations

Julia ten Holt

Brijder Addiction Treatment Clinic, Parnassia Group, Alkmaar, Netherlands

Arnold A.P. van Emmerik

Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands

Peter Blanken

Parnassia Addiction Research Centre (PARC), Parnassia Group, The Hague, Netherlands

Jesse E. Borgdorff

Brijder Addiction Treatment Clinic, Parnassia Group, The Hague, Netherlands

Pieter P.C. ten Holt

Brijder Addiction Treatment Clinic, Parnassia Group, Alkmaar, Netherlands

Rob M. Kok

Parnassia Group Academy, Parnassia Group, The Hague, Netherlands

Joanne Mouthaan

Department of Clinical Psychology, Leiden University, Leiden, Netherlands

Bouwe Pieterse

Brijder Addiction Treatment Clinic, Parnassia Group, The Hague, Netherlands

Julia F. Van den Berg

Parnassia Group Academy, Parnassia Group, The Hague, Netherlands; Department of Clinical Psychology, Leiden University, Leiden, Netherlands