AIP Advances (Feb 2021)

Butterfly-shaped magnetoresistance in van der Waals ferromagnet Fe5GeTe2

  • Tomoharu Ohta,
  • Masashi Tokuda,
  • Shuichi Iwakiri,
  • Kosuke Sakai,
  • Benjamin Driesen,
  • Yoshinori Okada,
  • Kensuke Kobayashi,
  • Yasuhiro Niimi

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1063/9.0000067
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 11, no. 2
pp. 025014 – 025014-5

Abstract

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We have performed magnetoresistance (MR) measurements on van der Waals ferromagnetic devices using quenched- (Q-) and nonquenched- (NQ-) Fe5GeTe2 crystals. A clear butterfly-shaped hysteresis has been observed for thin-film (less than 6 unit-cell layer) Q- and NQ-Fe5GeTe2 devices, but not for thicker film ones. The switching field of the butterfly-shaped MR is consistent with the coercive filed obtained from the Hall measurements. The MR ratio of the butterfly peak reaches about 10% at maximum, which is much larger than that observed with conventional magnetic materials. Such a large MR ratio would be related to magnetic fluctuations due to the complicated magnetic structure in this material.