Nature Communications (Nov 2022)

Identification of TFPI as a receptor reveals recombination-driven receptor switching in Clostridioides difficile toxin B variants

  • Songhai Tian,
  • Xiaozhe Xiong,
  • Ji Zeng,
  • Siyu Wang,
  • Benjamin Jean-Marie Tremblay,
  • Peng Chen,
  • Baohua Chen,
  • Min Liu,
  • Pengsheng Chen,
  • Kuanwei Sheng,
  • Daniel Zeve,
  • Wanshu Qi,
  • David T. Breault,
  • César Rodríguez,
  • Ralf Gerhard,
  • Rongsheng Jin,
  • Andrew C. Doxey,
  • Min Dong

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-33964-9
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 13, no. 1
pp. 1 – 19

Abstract

Read online

Toxin B (TcdB) is a major exotoxin responsible for diseases associated with C. difficile infection. Here, Tian et al. show that several TcdB subtypes do not recognize the established FZD receptors, and identify a different host protein (TFPI) as a receptor for subtypes TcdB4 and TcdB10.