Molecules (Dec 2014)

Marine Sponge Lectins: Actual Status on Properties and Biological Activities

  • Sandro Mascena Gomes Filho,
  • Juscélio Donizete Cardoso,
  • Katya Anaya,
  • Edilza Silva do Nascimento,
  • José Thalles Jucelino Gomes de Lacerda,
  • Roberto Mioso,
  • Tatiane Santi Gadelha,
  • Carlos Alberto de Almeida Gadelha

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules20010348
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 20, no. 1
pp. 348 – 357

Abstract

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Marine sponges are primitive metazoans that produce a wide variety of molecules that protect them against predators. In studies that search for bioactive molecules, these marine invertebrates stand out as promising sources of new biologically-active molecules, many of which are still unknown or little studied; thus being an unexplored biotechnological resource of high added value. Among these molecules, lectins are proteins that reversibly bind to carbohydrates without modifying them. In this review, various structural features and biological activities of lectins derived from marine sponges so far described in the scientific literature are discussed. From the results found in the literature, it could be concluded that lectins derived from marine sponges are structurally diverse proteins with great potential for application in the production of biopharmaceuticals, especially as antibacterial and antitumor agents.

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