Radiology Case Reports (Mar 2023)

Three-dimensional velocity vector image obtained via 4-dimensional flow magnetic resonance imaging for in-stent flow visualization in the superficial femoral artery

  • Mitsunari Maruyama, MD, PhD,
  • Hiroya Aso, RT, PhD,
  • Hisatoshi Araki, MD,
  • Rika Yoshida, MD, PhD,
  • Shinji Ando, MD,
  • Megumi Nakamura, MD, PhD,
  • Takeshi Yoshizako, MD, PhD,
  • Yasushi Kaji, MD, PhD

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 18, no. 3
pp. 1302 – 1305

Abstract

Read online

The assessment of stent lumen patency via non–contrast-enhanced 2-dimensional time-of-flight magnetic resonance angiography (2D TOF MRA) is complex due to stent-related artifacts. However, an imaging technique using the phase-contrast method, which can reduce susceptibility to artifact, is available. Herein, we report the use of 3-dimensional velocity vector image obtained via 4-dimensional flow magnetic resonance imaging (4D flow MRI) for in-stent flow visualization after stent development in the right superficial femoral artery. Hence, instead of 2D TOF MRA, 4D flow MRI using the phase-contrast method can be performed to assess stent lumen patency as it reduces stent-related artifacts.

Keywords