Al Ameen Journal of Medical Sciences (Jan 2011)
The Relationship between Diabetes Mellitus and Periodontitis
Abstract
Chronic gingivitis and periodontitis are common inflammatory conditions of the periodontal tissues. Given the ‘right’ concurrence of risk factors, a person with periodontitis can experience significant destruction of tooth-supporting bone, ultimately resulting in tooth loss. Poorly controlled diabetes is an important risk factor for periodontitis, and gingivitis and periodontitis are sometimes the first sign that a patient has diabetes. As severe periodontitis can lead to the loss of teeth, it is important that patients with diabetes practise good oral hygiene and have regular dental check-ups so that problems can be detected quickly