PLoS ONE (Jan 2022)

Farm production diversity and women's dietary diversity: Evidence from central Tunisia.

  • Cédric Gaillard,
  • Eric O Verger,
  • Sandrine Dury,
  • Marie Claude Dop,
  • Jalila El Ati,
  • MEDINA Study Group

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0263276
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 17, no. 2
p. e0263276

Abstract

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In the context of studies on the effects of agricultural production diversity, there are debates in the scientific community as to the level of diversification appropriate for improving dietary diversity. In Tunisia, agriculture is a strategic sector for the economy and a critical pillar of its food sovereignty. Using instrumental variable methods to account for endogeneity, we have estimated the association between agricultural production diversity and women's dietary diversity among smallholder farming households in the Sidi Bouzid governorate (central Tunisia). Although we found a low level of agricultural production diversity and a fairly diversified diet among women, we observed a systematic weak positive association between five different indicators of agricultural production diversity and women's dietary diversity. We observed a stronger positive association between women's dietary diversity and women being more educated and households being wealthier. Neither diversity of food supplies in food markets nor market distance were associated with women's dietary diversity, whereas we observed a higher level of consumption of some products (dairy) when they were produced on the farm.