Radiology Case Reports (Mar 2022)

Renal artery pseudoaneurysms post percutaneous nephrolithotomy: A case report

  • Amal Rami,
  • Mariam Kassimi,
  • Jihane Habi,
  • Hind Guerroum,
  • Meryem Sara Zineb Sabah,
  • Karim Belhaj,
  • Mohamed Mahi

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 17, no. 3
pp. 891 – 893

Abstract

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Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is a standard, safe and efficient method for removing large renal calculi. This pathology is associated with a risk of life-threatening Iatrogenic Renal Vascular Injuries, such as pseudoaneurysm (1%-3%). We report the case of a 49 old year male patient with Hematuria post PCNL for renal calculi. Computed tomography renal angiography was indicated which showed a pseudoaneurysm in the lower pole of the left kidney confirmed by digital subtraction angiography. Super selective endovascular embolization was successfully performed with conservation of the left-over vascularization of the kidney. No postoperative complications were seen. We aimed to report this case and to review the literature regarding endovascular management of kidney pseudoaneurysms after PCNL.

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